The festival season in India is filled with vibrant traditions, each carrying deep spiritual and cultural significance. Among these, Govardhan Puja, celebrated the day after Diwali, holds a special place. Also known as Annakut Puja, this day honors Lord Krishna’s act of lifting the Govardhan Hill to protect the villagers of Gokul from torrential rains — a powerful symbol of faith, humility, and gratitude toward nature.

1. The Legend Behind Govardhan Puja

According to Hindu mythology, the people of Gokul once worshipped Lord Indra, the god of rain, to ensure good harvests. Lord Krishna, however, encouraged them to instead worship Govardhan Hill, which provided them with food, water, and shelter.

Angered by this, Indra sent relentless storms to punish the villagers. In response, Krishna lifted Govardhan Hill on his little finger, providing shelter to everyone for seven days. Realizing his mistake, Indra bowed before Krishna, marking the victory of devotion and humility over arrogance.

2. The Spiritual Meaning

Govardhan Puja is not only a religious festival but also a celebration of nature’s abundance and the bond between humans and the environment. It teaches us to respect the natural world, practice gratitude, and rely on humility rather than pride.

The festival reminds us that true worship lies in caring for the world around us — from mountains and rivers to animals and people.

3. How Govardhan Puja Is Celebrated

Across India, devotees celebrate Govardhan Puja with devotion and joy, though customs may vary by region. Common traditions include:

Annakut (Mountain of Food): Devotees prepare and offer a grand feast with a variety of vegetarian dishes, symbolizing gratitude for nature’s bounty.

Govardhan Parikrama: Pilgrims walk around Govardhan Hill in Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, offering prayers and chanting hymns.

Decorating the Govardhan Symbol: In homes and temples, small mounds made of cow dung or clay represent Govardhan Hill, adorned with flowers, food, and diyas.

Prayers and Bhajans: Devotees perform aarti and sing devotional songs in praise of Lord Krishna.

4. Modern Relevance: A Message of Sustainability

In today’s world, Govardhan Puja carries an even deeper message — the importance of eco-conscious living and respect for nature. As climate change and pollution threaten the planet, the festival reminds us to protect our environment just as Lord Krishna protected his devotees.

Simple acts like planting trees, reducing waste, or supporting sustainable farming can reflect the true essence of this ancient tradition.

5. Conclusion

Govardhan Puja is a beautiful reminder that faith and nature go hand in hand. It celebrates gratitude, community, and the divine connection between humans and the Earth.

This year, as diyas glow and prayers rise, let’s also pledge to honor Govardhan Puja by living more mindfully — protecting the environment and sharing the blessings of nature with all.